Bowler hat
The bowler hat — also known as the derby in the United States, Melone in German, chapeau melon in French, bombetta in Italian, and bolhoed in Dutch — is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown and a narrow, rounded brim. It is traditionally black, although other colours also exist.
The bowler hat was made in London in 1849 by the hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler, following an order placed through Lock & Co. Hatters. It was designed as a sturdy, close-fitting hat for gamekeepers, protecting their heads from low-hanging branches while riding or travelling in carts. Its name comes from the Bowler family, who made the hat.
In the second half of the 19th century, the bowler became popular among working-class and middle-class men in Britain, Ireland, and the United States. By the early 20th century, it had become strongly associated with respectable urban men, especially businessmen and office workers.
In the American West, the bowler — rather than the cowboy hat — is often described as one of the most popular hats of the period, worn by cowboys, railroad workers, lawmen, and outlaws. In Bolivia, the bowler hat, known as the bombín, became part of the traditional clothing of Quechua and Aymara women from the 1920s.
By the early 20th century, the bowler hat had also become a symbol of the ordinary city man. It is an essential part of Charlie Chaplin’s screen image, and René Magritte frequently used it in his paintings. In men’s fashion, the bowler remained common until the mid-20th century, but today it is mostly seen as a vintage item, a cultural symbol, or part of traditional dress.
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